Namespace: defaults - documentation

# Namespace: defaults

## Ancestry: DataTable. » defaults

DataTables v1.9.1 documentation

Initialisation options that can be given to DataTables at initialisation time.

## Summary

### Namespaces

columns
  Column options that can be given to DataTables at initialisation time.
oLanguage
  All strings that DataTables uses in the user interface that it creates are defined in this object, allowing you to modified them individually or completely replace them all as required.
oSearch
  This parameter allows you to have define the global filtering state at initialisation time. As an object the "sSearch" parameter must be defined, but all other parameters are optional. When "bRegex" is true, the search string will be treated as a regular expression, when false (default) it will be treated as a straight string. When "bSmart" DataTables will use it's smart filtering methods (to word match at any point in the data), when false this will not be done.

### Properties

<static> aaData :array
  An array of data to use for the table, passed in at initialisation which will be used in preference to any data which is already in the DOM. This is particularly useful for constructing tables purely in Javascript, for example with a custom Ajax call.
<static> aaSorting :array
  If sorting is enabled, then DataTables will perform a first pass sort on initialisation. You can define which column(s) the sort is performed upon, and the sorting direction, with this variable. The aaSorting array should contain an array for each column to be sorted initially containing the column's index and a direction string ('asc' or 'desc').
<static> aaSortingFixed :array
  This parameter is basically identical to the aaSorting parameter, but cannot be overridden by user interaction with the table. What this means is that you could have a column (visible or hidden) which the sorting will always be forced on first - any sorting after that (from the user) will then be performed as required. This can be useful for grouping rows together.
<static> aLengthMenu :array
  This parameter allows you to readily specify the entries in the length drop down menu that DataTables shows when pagination is enabled. It can be either a 1D array of options which will be used for both the displayed option and the value, or a 2D array which will use the array in the first position as the value, and the array in the second position as the displayed options (useful for language strings such as 'All').
<static> aoColumnDefs
  Very similar to aoColumns, aoColumnDefs allows you to target a specific column, multiple columns, or all columns, using the aTargets property of each object in the array. This allows great flexibility when creating tables, as the aoColumnDefs arrays can be of any length, targeting the columns you specifically want. aoColumnDefs may use any of the column options available: DataTable.defaults.columns, but it _must_ have aTargets defined in each object in the array. Values in the aTargets array may be:
  - a string - class name will be matched on the TH for the column
  - 0 or a positive integer - column index counting from the left
  - a negative integer - column index counting from the right
  - the string "_all" - all columns (i.e. assign a default)
<static> aoColumns
  The aoColumns option in the initialisation parameter allows you to define details about the way individual columns behave. For a full list of column options that can be set, please see DataTable.defaults.columns. Note that if you use aoColumns to define your columns, you must have an entry in the array for every single column that you have in your table (these can be null if you don't which to specify any options).
<static> aoSearchCols :array
  Basically the same as oSearch, this parameter defines the individual column filtering state at initialisation time. The array must be of the same size as the number of columns, and each element be an object with the parameters "sSearch" and "bEscapeRegex" (the latter is optional). 'null' is also accepted and the default will be used.
<static> asStripeClasses :array
  An array of CSS classes that should be applied to displayed rows. This array may be of any length, and DataTables will apply each class sequentially, looping when required.
<static> bAutoWidth :boolean
  Enable or disable automatic column width calculation. This can be disabled as an optimisation (it takes some time to calculate the widths) if the tables widths are passed in using aoColumns.
<static> bDeferRender :boolean
  Deferred rendering can provide DataTables with a huge speed boost when you are using an Ajax or JS data source for the table. This option, when set to true, will cause DataTables to defer the creation of the table elements for each row until they are needed for a draw - saving a significant amount of time.
<static> bDestroy :boolean
  Replace a DataTable which matches the given selector and replace it with one which has the properties of the new initialisation object passed. If no table matches the selector, then the new DataTable will be constructed as per normal.
<static> bFilter :boolean
  Enable or disable filtering of data. Filtering in DataTables is "smart" in that it allows the end user to input multiple words (space separated) and will match a row containing those words, even if not in the order that was specified (this allow matching across multiple columns). Note that if you wish to use filtering in DataTables this must remain 'true' - to remove the default filtering input box and retain filtering abilities, please use DataTable.defaults.sDom.
<static> bInfo :boolean
  Enable or disable the table information display. This shows information about the data that is currently visible on the page, including information about filtered data if that action is being performed.
<static> bJQueryUI :boolean
  Enable jQuery UI ThemeRoller support (required as ThemeRoller requires some slightly different and additional mark-up from what DataTables has traditionally used).
<static> bLengthChange :boolean
  Allows the end user to select the size of a formatted page from a select menu (sizes are 10, 25, 50 and 100). Requires pagination (bPaginate).
<static> bPaginate :boolean
  Enable or disable pagination.
<static> bProcessing :boolean
  Enable or disable the display of a 'processing' indicator when the table is being processed (e.g. a sort). This is particularly useful for tables with large amounts of data where it can take a noticeable amount of time to sort the entries.
<static> bRetrieve :boolean
  Retrieve the DataTables object for the given selector. Note that if the table has already been initialised, this parameter will cause DataTables to simply return the object that has already been set up - it will not take account of any changes you might have made to the initialisation object passed to DataTables (setting this parameter to true is an acknowledgement that you understand this). bDestroy can be used to reinitialise a table if you need.
<static> bScrollAutoCss :boolean
  Indicate if DataTables should be allowed to set the padding / margin etc for the scrolling header elements or not. Typically you will want this.
<static> bScrollCollapse :boolean
  When vertical (y) scrolling is enabled, DataTables will force the height of the table's viewport to the given height at all times (useful for layout). However, this can look odd when filtering data down to a small data set, and the footer is left "floating" further down. This parameter (when enabled) will cause DataTables to collapse the table's viewport down when the result set will fit within the given Y height.
<static> bScrollInfinite :boolean
  Enable infinite scrolling for DataTables (to be used in combination with sScrollY). Infinite scrolling means that DataTables will continually load data as a user scrolls through a table, which is very useful for large dataset. This cannot be used with pagination, which is automatically disabled. Note - the Scroller extra for DataTables is recommended in in preference to this option.
<static> bServerSide :boolean
  Configure DataTables to use server-side processing. Note that the sAjaxSource parameter must also be given in order to give DataTables a source to obtain the required data for each draw.
<static> bSort :boolean
  Enable or disable sorting of columns. Sorting of individual columns can be disabled by the "bSortable" option for each column.
<static> bSortCellsTop :boolean
  Allows control over whether DataTables should use the top (true) unique cell that is found for a single column, or the bottom (false - default). This is useful when using complex headers.
<static> bSortClasses :boolean
  Enable or disable the addition of the classes 'sorting_1', 'sorting_2' and 'sorting_3' to the columns which are currently being sorted on. This is presented as a feature switch as it can increase processing time (while classes are removed and added) so for large data sets you might want to turn this off.
<static> bStateSave :boolean
  Enable or disable state saving. When enabled a cookie will be used to save table display information such as pagination information, display length, filtering and sorting. As such when the end user reloads the page the display display will match what thy had previously set up.
<static> fnCookieCallback :function
  Customise the cookie and / or the parameters being stored when using DataTables with state saving enabled. This function is called whenever the cookie is modified, and it expects a fully formed cookie string to be returned. Note that the data object passed in is a Javascript object which must be converted to a string (JSON.stringify for example).
<static> fnCreatedRow :function
  This function is called when a TR element is created (and all TD child elements have been inserted), or registered if using a DOM source, allowing manipulation of the TR element (adding classes etc).
<static> fnDrawCallback :function
  This function is called on every 'draw' event, and allows you to dynamically modify any aspect you want about the created DOM.
<static> fnFooterCallback :function
  Identical to fnHeaderCallback() but for the table footer this function allows you to modify the table footer on every 'draw' even.
<static> fnFormatNumber :function
  When rendering large numbers in the information element for the table (i.e. "Showing 1 to 10 of 57 entries") DataTables will render large numbers to have a comma separator for the 'thousands' units (e.g. 1 million is rendered as "1,000,000") to help readability for the end user. This function will override the default method DataTables uses.
<static> fnHeaderCallback :function
  This function is called on every 'draw' event, and allows you to dynamically modify the header row. This can be used to calculate and display useful information about the table.
<static> fnInfoCallback :function
  The information element can be used to convey information about the current state of the table. Although the internationalisation options presented by DataTables are quite capable of dealing with most customisations, there may be times where you wish to customise the string further. This callback allows you to do exactly that.
<static> fnInitComplete :function
  Called when the table has been initialised. Normally DataTables will initialise sequentially and there will be no need for this function, however, this does not hold true when using external language information since that is obtained using an async XHR call.
<static> fnPreDrawCallback :function
  Called at the very start of each table draw and can be used to cancel the draw by returning false, any other return (including undefined) results in the full draw occurring).
<static> fnRowCallback :function
  This function allows you to 'post process' each row after it have been generated for each table draw, but before it is rendered on screen. This function might be used for setting the row class name etc.
<static> fnServerData :function
  This parameter allows you to override the default function which obtains the data from the server ($.getJSON) so something more suitable for your application. For example you could use POST data, or pull information from a Gears or AIR database.
<static> fnServerParams :function
  It is often useful to send extra data to the server when making an Ajax request - for example custom filtering information, and this callback function makes it trivial to send extra information to the server. The passed in parameter is the data set that has been constructed by DataTables, and you can add to this or modify it as you require.
<static> fnStateLoad :function
  Load the table state. With this function you can define from where, and how, the state of a table is loaded. By default DataTables will load from its state saving cookie, but you might wish to use local storage (HTML5) or a server-side database.
<static> fnStateLoaded :function
  Callback that is called when the state has been loaded from the state saving method and the DataTables settings object has been modified as a result of the loaded state.
<static> fnStateLoadParams :function
  Callback which allows modification of the saved state prior to loading that state. This callback is called when the table is loading state from the stored data, but prior to the settings object being modified by the saved state. Note that for plug-in authors, you should use the 'stateLoadParams' event to load parameters for a plug-in.
<static> fnStateSave :function
  Save the table state. This function allows you to define where and how the state information for the table is stored - by default it will use a cookie, but you might want to use local storage (HTML5) or a server-side database.
<static> fnStateSaveParams :function
  Callback which allows modification of the state to be saved. Called when the table has changed state a new state save is required. This method allows modification of the state saving object prior to actually doing the save, including addition or other state properties or modification. Note that for plug-in authors, you should use the 'stateSaveParams' event to save parameters for a plug-in.
<static> iCookieDuration :int
  Duration of the cookie which is used for storing session information. This value is given in seconds.
<static> iDeferLoading :int|array
  When enabled DataTables will not make a request to the server for the first page draw - rather it will use the data already on the page (no sorting etc will be applied to it), thus saving on an XHR at load time. iDeferLoading is used to indicate that deferred loading is required, but it is also used to tell DataTables how many records there are in the full table (allowing the information element and pagination to be displayed correctly). In the case where a filtering is applied to the table on initial load, this can be indicated by giving the parameter as an array, where the first element is the number of records available after filtering and the second element is the number of records without filtering (allowing the table information element to be shown correctly).
<static> iDisplayLength :int
  Number of rows to display on a single page when using pagination. If feature enabled (bLengthChange) then the end user will be able to override this to a custom setting using a pop-up menu.
<static> iDisplayStart :int
  Define the starting point for data display when using DataTables with pagination. Note that this parameter is the number of records, rather than the page number, so if you have 10 records per page and want to start on the third page, it should be "20".
<static> iScrollLoadGap :int
  The scroll gap is the amount of scrolling that is left to go before DataTables will load the next 'page' of data automatically. You typically want a gap which is big enough that the scrolling will be smooth for the user, while not so large that it will load more data than need.
<static> iTabIndex :int
  By default DataTables allows keyboard navigation of the table (sorting, paging, and filtering) by adding a tabindex attribute to the required elements. This allows you to tab through the controls and press the enter key to activate them. The tabindex is default 0, meaning that the tab follows the flow of the document. You can overrule this using this parameter if you wish. Use a value of -1 to disable built-in keyboard navigation.
<static> sAjaxDataProp :string
  By default DataTables will look for the property 'aaData' when obtaining data from an Ajax source or for server-side processing - this parameter allows that property to be changed. You can use Javascript dotted object notation to get a data source for multiple levels of nesting.
<static> sAjaxSource :string
  You can instruct DataTables to load data from an external source using this parameter (use aData if you want to pass data in you already have). Simply provide a url a JSON object can be obtained from. This object must include the parameter 'aaData' which is the data source for the table.
<static> sCookiePrefix :string
  This parameter can be used to override the default prefix that DataTables assigns to a cookie when state saving is enabled.
<static> sDom :string
  This initialisation variable allows you to specify exactly where in the DOM you want DataTables to inject the various controls it adds to the page (for example you might want the pagination controls at the top of the table). DIV elements (with or without a custom class) can also be added to aid styling. The follow syntax is used:
  - The following options are allowed:
    - 'l' - Length changing
    'f' - Filtering input
  - 't' - The table!
  - 'i' - Information
  - 'p' - Pagination
  - 'r' - pRocessing
  - The following constants are allowed:
    - 'H' - jQueryUI theme "header" classes ('fg-toolbar ui-widget-header ui-corner-tl ui-corner-tr ui-helper-clearfix')
    - 'F' - jQueryUI theme "footer" classes ('fg-toolbar ui-widget-header ui-corner-bl ui-corner-br ui-helper-clearfix')
  - The following syntax is expected:
    - '<' and '>' - div elements
    - '<"class" and '>' - div with a class
    - '<"#id" and '>' - div with an ID
  - Examples:
    - '<"wrapper"flipt>'
    - '<lf<t>ip>'
<static> sPaginationType :string
  DataTables features two different built-in pagination interaction methods ('two_button' or 'full_numbers') which present different page controls to the end user. Further methods can be added using the API (see below).
<static> sScrollX :string
  Enable horizontal scrolling. When a table is too wide to fit into a certain layout, or you have a large number of columns in the table, you can enable x-scrolling to show the table in a viewport, which can be scrolled. This property can be any CSS unit, or a number (in which case it will be treated as a pixel measurement).
<static> sScrollXInner :string
  This property can be used to force a DataTable to use more width than it might otherwise do when x-scrolling is enabled. For example if you have a table which requires to be well spaced, this parameter is useful for "over-sizing" the table, and thus forcing scrolling. This property can by any CSS unit, or a number (in which case it will be treated as a pixel measurement).
<static> sScrollY :string
  Enable vertical scrolling. Vertical scrolling will constrain the DataTable to the given height, and enable scrolling for any data which overflows the current viewport. This can be used as an alternative to paging to display a lot of data in a small area (although paging and scrolling can both be enabled at the same time). This property can be any CSS unit, or a number (in which case it will be treated as a pixel measurement).
<static> sServerMethod :string
  Set the HTTP method that is used to make the Ajax call for server-side processing or Ajax sourced data.

## Details

### Properties

<static> aaData :array

  An array of data to use for the table, passed in at initialisation which will be used in preference to any data which is already in the DOM. This is particularly useful for constructing tables purely in Javascript, for example with a custom Ajax call.

  ##### Examples

         // Using a 2D array data source
         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "aaData": [
               ['Trident', 'Internet Explorer 4.0', 'Win 95+', 4, 'X'],
               ['Trident', 'Internet Explorer 5.0', 'Win 95+', 5, 'C'],
             ],
             "aoColumns": [
               { "sTitle": "Engine" },
               { "sTitle": "Browser" },
               { "sTitle": "Platform" },
               { "sTitle": "Version" },
               { "sTitle": "Grade" }
             ]
           } );
         } );

         // Using an array of objects as a data source (mDataProp)
         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "aaData": [
               {
                 "engine":   "Trident",
                 "browser":  "Internet Explorer 4.0",
                 "platform": "Win 95+",
                 "version":  4,
                 "grade":    "X"
               },
               {
                 "engine":   "Trident",
                 "browser":  "Internet Explorer 5.0",
                 "platform": "Win 95+",
                 "version":  5,
                 "grade":    "C"
               }
             ],
             "aoColumns": [
               { "sTitle": "Engine",   "mDataProp": "engine" },
               { "sTitle": "Browser",  "mDataProp": "browser" },
               { "sTitle": "Platform", "mDataProp": "platform" },
               { "sTitle": "Version",  "mDataProp": "version" },
               { "sTitle": "Grade",    "mDataProp": "grade" }
             ]
           } );
         } );

<static> aaSorting :array

  If sorting is enabled, then DataTables will perform a first pass sort on initialisation. You can define which column(s) the sort is performed upon, and the sorting direction, with this variable. The aaSorting array should contain an array for each column to be sorted initially containing the column's index and a direction string ('asc' or 'desc').

  ##### Example

         // Sort by 3rd column first, and then 4th column
         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "aaSorting": [[2,'asc'], [3,'desc']]
           } );
         } );

         // No initial sorting
         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "aaSorting": []
           } );
         } );

<static> aaSortingFixed :array

  This parameter is basically identical to the aaSorting parameter, but cannot be overridden by user interaction with the table. What this means is that you could have a column (visible or hidden) which the sorting will always be forced on first - any sorting after that (from the user) will then be performed as required. This can be useful for grouping rows together.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "aaSortingFixed": [[0,'asc']]
           } );
         } )

<static> aLengthMenu :array

  This parameter allows you to readily specify the entries in the length drop down menu that DataTables shows when pagination is enabled. It can be either a 1D array of options which will be used for both the displayed option and the value, or a 2D array which will use the array in the first position as the value, and the array in the second position as the displayed options (useful for language strings such as 'All').

  ##### Examples

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "aLengthMenu": [[10, 25, 50, -1], [10, 25, 50, "All"]]
           } );
         } );

         // Setting the default display length as well as length menu
         // This is likely to be wanted if you remove the '10' option which
         // is the iDisplayLength default.
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "iDisplayLength": 25,
             "aLengthMenu": [[25, 50, 100, -1], [25, 50, 100, "All"]]
           } );
         } );

<static> aoColumnDefs

  Very similar to aoColumns, aoColumnDefs allows you to target a specific column, multiple columns, or all columns, using the aTargets property of each object in the array. This allows great flexibility when creating tables, as the aoColumnDefs arrays can be of any length, targeting the columns you specifically want. aoColumnDefs may use any of the column options available: DataTable.defaults.columns, but it _must_ have aTargets defined in each object in the array. Values in the aTargets array may be:

  - a string - class name will be matched on the TH for the column
  - 0 or a positive integer - column index counting from the left
  - a negative integer - column index counting from the right
  - the string "_all" - all columns (i.e. assign a default)
<static> aoColumns

  The aoColumns option in the initialisation parameter allows you to define details about the way individual columns behave. For a full list of column options that can be set, please see DataTable.defaults.columns. Note that if you use aoColumns to define your columns, you must have an entry in the array for every single column that you have in your table (these can be null if you don't which to specify any options).

<static> aoSearchCols :array

  Basically the same as oSearch, this parameter defines the individual column filtering state at initialisation time. The array must be of the same size as the number of columns, and each element be an object with the parameters "sSearch" and "bEscapeRegex" (the latter is optional). 'null' is also accepted and the default will be used.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "aoSearchCols": [
               null,
               { "sSearch": "My filter" },
               null,
               { "sSearch": "^[0-9]", "bEscapeRegex": false }
             ]
           } );
         } )

<static> asStripeClasses :array

  An array of CSS classes that should be applied to displayed rows. This array may be of any length, and DataTables will apply each class sequentially, looping when required.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "asStripeClasses": [ 'strip1', 'strip2', 'strip3' ]
           } );
         } )

<static> bAutoWidth :boolean

  Enable or disable automatic column width calculation. This can be disabled as an optimisation (it takes some time to calculate the widths) if the tables widths are passed in using aoColumns.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bAutoWidth": false
           } );
         } );

<static> bDeferRender :boolean

  Deferred rendering can provide DataTables with a huge speed boost when you are using an Ajax or JS data source for the table. This option, when set to true, will cause DataTables to defer the creation of the table elements for each row until they are needed for a draw - saving a significant amount of time.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           var oTable = $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sAjaxSource": "sources/arrays.txt",
             "bDeferRender": true
           } );
         } );

<static> bDestroy :boolean

  Replace a DataTable which matches the given selector and replace it with one which has the properties of the new initialisation object passed. If no table matches the selector, then the new DataTable will be constructed as per normal.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sScrollY": "200px",
             "bPaginate": false
           } );

           // Some time later....
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bFilter": false,
             "bDestroy": true
           } );
         } );

<static> bFilter :boolean

  Enable or disable filtering of data. Filtering in DataTables is "smart" in that it allows the end user to input multiple words (space separated) and will match a row containing those words, even if not in the order that was specified (this allow matching across multiple columns). Note that if you wish to use filtering in DataTables this must remain 'true' - to remove the default filtering input box and retain filtering abilities, please use DataTable.defaults.sDom.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bFilter": false
           } );
         } );

<static> bInfo :boolean

  Enable or disable the table information display. This shows information about the data that is currently visible on the page, including information about filtered data if that action is being performed.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bInfo": false
           } );
         } );

<static> bJQueryUI :boolean

  Enable jQuery UI ThemeRoller support (required as ThemeRoller requires some slightly different and additional mark-up from what DataTables has traditionally used).

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bJQueryUI": true
           } );
         } );

<static> bLengthChange :boolean

  Allows the end user to select the size of a formatted page from a select menu (sizes are 10, 25, 50 and 100). Requires pagination (bPaginate).

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bLengthChange": false
           } );
         } );

<static> bPaginate :boolean

  Enable or disable pagination.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bPaginate": false
           } );
         } );

<static> bProcessing :boolean

  Enable or disable the display of a 'processing' indicator when the table is being processed (e.g. a sort). This is particularly useful for tables with large amounts of data where it can take a noticeable amount of time to sort the entries.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bProcessing": true
           } );
         } );

<static> bRetrieve :boolean

  Retrieve the DataTables object for the given selector. Note that if the table has already been initialised, this parameter will cause DataTables to simply return the object that has already been set up - it will not take account of any changes you might have made to the initialisation object passed to DataTables (setting this parameter to true is an acknowledgement that you understand this). bDestroy can be used to reinitialise a table if you need.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           initTable();
           tableActions();
         } );

         function initTable ()
         {
           return $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sScrollY": "200px",
             "bPaginate": false,
             "bRetrieve": true
           } );
         }

         function tableActions ()
         {
           var oTable = initTable();
           // perform API operations with oTable
         }

<static> bScrollAutoCss :boolean

  Indicate if DataTables should be allowed to set the padding / margin etc for the scrolling header elements or not. Typically you will want this.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bScrollAutoCss": false,
             "sScrollY": "200px"
           } );
         } );

<static> bScrollCollapse :boolean

  When vertical (y) scrolling is enabled, DataTables will force the height of the table's viewport to the given height at all times (useful for layout). However, this can look odd when filtering data down to a small data set, and the footer is left "floating" further down. This parameter (when enabled) will cause DataTables to collapse the table's viewport down when the result set will fit within the given Y height.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sScrollY": "200",
             "bScrollCollapse": true
           } );
         } );

<static> bScrollInfinite :boolean

  Enable infinite scrolling for DataTables (to be used in combination with sScrollY). Infinite scrolling means that DataTables will continually load data as a user scrolls through a table, which is very useful for large dataset. This cannot be used with pagination, which is automatically disabled. Note - the Scroller extra for DataTables is recommended in in preference to this option.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bScrollInfinite": true,
             "bScrollCollapse": true,
             "sScrollY": "200px"
           } );
         } );

<static> bServerSide :boolean

  Configure DataTables to use server-side processing. Note that the sAjaxSource parameter must also be given in order to give DataTables a source to obtain the required data for each draw.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bServerSide": true,
             "sAjaxSource": "xhr.php"
           } );
         } );

<static> bSort :boolean

  Enable or disable sorting of columns. Sorting of individual columns can be disabled by the "bSortable" option for each column.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bSort": false
           } );
         } );

<static> bSortCellsTop :boolean

  Allows control over whether DataTables should use the top (true) unique cell that is found for a single column, or the bottom (false - default). This is useful when using complex headers.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bSortCellsTop": true
           } );
         } );

<static> bSortClasses :boolean

  Enable or disable the addition of the classes 'sorting_1', 'sorting_2' and 'sorting_3' to the columns which are currently being sorted on. This is presented as a feature switch as it can increase processing time (while classes are removed and added) so for large data sets you might want to turn this off.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bSortClasses": false
           } );
         } );

<static> bStateSave :boolean

  Enable or disable state saving. When enabled a cookie will be used to save table display information such as pagination information, display length, filtering and sorting. As such when the end user reloads the page the display display will match what thy had previously set up.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bStateSave": true
           } );
         } );

<static> fnCookieCallback :function

  Customise the cookie and / or the parameters being stored when using DataTables with state saving enabled. This function is called whenever the cookie is modified, and it expects a fully formed cookie string to be returned. Note that the data object passed in is a Javascript object which must be converted to a string (JSON.stringify for example).

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | sName | string |  |  | Name of the cookie defined by DataTables
  2 | oData | object |  |  | Data to be stored in the cookie
  3 | sExpires | string |  |  | Cookie expires string
  4 | sPath | string |  |  | Path of the cookie to set

  ##### Returns:

  Cookie formatted string (which should be encoded by using encodeURIComponent())

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready( function () {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnCookieCallback": function (sName, oData, sExpires, sPath) {
               // Customise oData or sName or whatever else here
               return sName + "="+JSON.stringify(oData)+"; expires=" + sExpires +"; path=" + sPath;
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnCreatedRow :function

  This function is called when a TR element is created (and all TD child elements have been inserted), or registered if using a DOM source, allowing manipulation of the TR element (adding classes etc).

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | nRow | node |  |  | "TR" element for the current row
  2 | aData | array |  |  | Raw data array for this row
  3 | iDataIndex | int |  |  | The index of this row in aoData

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnCreatedRow": function( nRow, aData, iDataIndex ) {
               // Bold the grade for all 'A' grade browsers
               if ( aData[4] == "A" )
               {
                 $('td:eq(4)', nRow).html( 'A' );
               }
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnDrawCallback :function

  This function is called on every 'draw' event, and allows you to dynamically modify any aspect you want about the created DOM.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnDrawCallback": function( oSettings ) {
               alert( 'DataTables has redrawn the table' );
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnFooterCallback :function

  Identical to fnHeaderCallback() but for the table footer this function allows you to modify the table footer on every 'draw' even.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | nFoot | node |  |  | "TR" element for the footer
  2 | aData | array |  |  | Full table data (as derived from the original HTML)
  3 | iStart | int |  |  | Index for the current display starting point in the display array
  4 | iEnd | int |  |  | Index for the current display ending point in the display array
  5 | aiDisplay | array int |  |  | Index array to translate the visual position to the full data array

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnFooterCallback": function( nFoot, aData, iStart, iEnd, aiDisplay ) {
               nFoot.getElementsByTagName('th')[0].innerHTML = "Starting index is "+iStart;
             }
           } );
         } )

<static> fnFormatNumber :function

  When rendering large numbers in the information element for the table (i.e. "Showing 1 to 10 of 57 entries") DataTables will render large numbers to have a comma separator for the 'thousands' units (e.g. 1 million is rendered as "1,000,000") to help readability for the end user. This function will override the default method DataTables uses.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | iIn | int |  |  | number to be formatted

  ##### Returns:

  formatted string for DataTables to show the number

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnFormatNumber": function ( iIn ) {
               if ( iIn < 1000 ) {
                 return iIn;
               } else {
                 var
                   s=(iIn+""),
                   a=s.split(""), out="",
                   iLen=s.length;

                 for ( var i=0 ; i<iLen ; i++ ) {
                   if ( i%3 === 0 && i !== 0 ) {
                     out = "'"+out;
                   }
                   out = a[iLen-i-1]+out;
                 }
               }
               return out;
             };
           } );
         } );

<static> fnHeaderCallback :function

  This function is called on every 'draw' event, and allows you to dynamically modify the header row. This can be used to calculate and display useful information about the table.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | nHead | node |  |  | "TR" element for the header
  2 | aData | array |  |  | Full table data (as derived from the original HTML)
  3 | iStart | int |  |  | Index for the current display starting point in the display array
  4 | iEnd | int |  |  | Index for the current display ending point in the display array
  5 | aiDisplay | array int |  |  | Index array to translate the visual position to the full data array

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnHeaderCallback": function( nHead, aData, iStart, iEnd, aiDisplay ) {
               nHead.getElementsByTagName('th')[0].innerHTML = "Displaying "+(iEnd-iStart)+" records";
             }
           } );
         } )

<static> fnInfoCallback :function

  The information element can be used to convey information about the current state of the table. Although the internationalisation options presented by DataTables are quite capable of dealing with most customisations, there may be times where you wish to customise the string further. This callback allows you to do exactly that.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object
  2 | iStart | int |  |  | Starting position in data for the draw
  3 | iEnd | int |  |  | End position in data for the draw
  4 | iMax | int |  |  | Total number of rows in the table (regardless of filtering)
  5 | iTotal | int |  |  | Total number of rows in the data set, after filtering
  6 | sPre | string |  |  | The string that DataTables has formatted using it's own rules

  ##### Returns:

  The string to be displayed in the information element.

  ##### Example:

         $('#example').dataTable( {
           "fnInfoCallback": function( oSettings, iStart, iEnd, iMax, iTotal, sPre ) {
             return iStart +" to "+ iEnd;
           }
         } );

<static> fnInitComplete :function

  Called when the table has been initialised. Normally DataTables will initialise sequentially and there will be no need for this function, however, this does not hold true when using external language information since that is obtained using an async XHR call.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object
  2 | json | object |  |  | The JSON object request from the server - only present if client-side Ajax sourced data is used

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnInitComplete": function(oSettings, json) {
               alert( 'DataTables has finished its initialisation.' );
             }
           } );
         } )

<static> fnPreDrawCallback :function

  Called at the very start of each table draw and can be used to cancel the draw by returning false, any other return (including undefined) results in the full draw occurring).

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object

  ##### Returns:

  False will cancel the draw, anything else (including no return) will allow it to complete.

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnPreDrawCallback": function( oSettings ) {
               if ( $('#test').val() == 1 ) {
                 return false;
               }
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnRowCallback :function

  This function allows you to 'post process' each row after it have been generated for each table draw, but before it is rendered on screen. This function might be used for setting the row class name etc.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | nRow | node |  |  | "TR" element for the current row
  2 | aData | array |  |  | Raw data array for this row
  3 | iDisplayIndex | int |  |  | The display index for the current table draw
  4 | iDisplayIndexFull | int |  |  | The index of the data in the full list of rows (after filtering)

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "fnRowCallback": function( nRow, aData, iDisplayIndex, iDisplayIndexFull ) {
               // Bold the grade for all 'A' grade browsers
               if ( aData[4] == "A" )
               {
                 $('td:eq(4)', nRow).html( 'A' );
               }
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnServerData :function

  This parameter allows you to override the default function which obtains the data from the server ($.getJSON) so something more suitable for your application. For example you could use POST data, or pull information from a Gears or AIR database.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | sSource | string |  |  | HTTP source to obtain the data from (sAjaxSource)
  2 | aoData | array |  |  | A key/value pair object containing the data to send to the server
  3 | fnCallback | function |  |  | to be called on completion of the data get process that will draw the data on the page.
  4 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object

  ##### Example:

         // POST data to server
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bProcessing": true,
             "bServerSide": true,
             "sAjaxSource": "xhr.php",
             "fnServerData": function ( sSource, aoData, fnCallback ) {
               $.ajax( {
                 "dataType": 'json',
                 "type": "POST",
                 "url": sSource,
                 "data": aoData,
                 "success": fnCallback
               } );
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnServerParams :function

  It is often useful to send extra data to the server when making an Ajax request - for example custom filtering information, and this callback function makes it trivial to send extra information to the server. The passed in parameter is the data set that has been constructed by DataTables, and you can add to this or modify it as you require.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | aoData | array |  |  | Data array (array of objects which are name/value pairs) that has been constructed by DataTables and will be sent to the server. In the case of Ajax sourced data with server-side processing this will be an empty array, for server-side processing there will be a significant number of parameters!

  ##### Returns:

  Ensure that you modify the aoData array passed in, as this is passed by reference.

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bProcessing": true,
             "bServerSide": true,
             "sAjaxSource": "scripts/server_processing.php",
             "fnServerParams": function ( aoData ) {
               aoData.push( { "name": "more_data", "value": "my_value" } );
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnStateLoad :function

  Load the table state. With this function you can define from where, and how, the state of a table is loaded. By default DataTables will load from its state saving cookie, but you might wish to use local storage (HTML5) or a server-side database.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object

  ##### Returns:

  The DataTables state object to be loaded

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bStateSave": true,
             "fnStateLoad": function (oSettings, oData) {
               var o;

               // Send an Ajax request to the server to get the data. Note that
               // this is a synchronous request.
               $.ajax( {
                 "url": "/state_load",
                 "async": false,
                 "dataType": "json",
                 "success": function (json) {
                   o = json;
                 }
               } );

               return o;
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnStateLoaded :function

  Callback that is called when the state has been loaded from the state saving method and the DataTables settings object has been modified as a result of the loaded state.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object
  2 | oData | object |  |  | The state object that was loaded

  ##### Example:

         // Show an alert with the filtering value that was saved
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bStateSave": true,
             "fnStateLoaded": function (oSettings, oData) {
               alert( 'Saved filter was: '+oData.oSearch.sSearch );
           } );
         } );

<static> fnStateLoadParams :function

  Callback which allows modification of the saved state prior to loading that state. This callback is called when the table is loading state from the stored data, but prior to the settings object being modified by the saved state. Note that for plug-in authors, you should use the 'stateLoadParams' event to load parameters for a plug-in.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object
  2 | oData | object |  |  | The state object that is to be loaded

  ##### Examples:

         // Remove a saved filter, so filtering is never loaded
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bStateSave": true,
             "fnStateLoadParams": function (oSettings, oData) {
               oData.oSearch.sSearch = "";
           } );
         } );

         // Disallow state loading by returning false
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bStateSave": true,
             "fnStateLoadParams": function (oSettings, oData) {
               return false;
           } );
         } );

<static> fnStateSave :function

  Save the table state. This function allows you to define where and how the state information for the table is stored - by default it will use a cookie, but you might want to use local storage (HTML5) or a server-side database.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object
  2 | oData | object |  |  | The state object to be saved

  ##### Example:

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bStateSave": true,
             "fnStateSave": function (oSettings, oData) {
               // Send an Ajax request to the server with the state object
               $.ajax( {
                 "url": "/state_save",
                 "data": oData,
                 "dataType": "json",
                 "method": "POST"
                 "success": function () {}
               } );
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> fnStateSaveParams :function

  Callback which allows modification of the state to be saved. Called when the table has changed state a new state save is required. This method allows modification of the state saving object prior to actually doing the save, including addition or other state properties or modification. Note that for plug-in authors, you should use the 'stateSaveParams' event to save parameters for a plug-in.

  ##### Parameters:

  | Name | Type | Attributes | Default | Description
  --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
  1 | oSettings | object |  |  | DataTables settings object
  2 | oData | object |  |  | The state object to be saved

  ##### Example:

         // Remove a saved filter, so filtering is never saved
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bStateSave": true,
             "fnStateSaveParams": function (oSettings, oData) {
               oData.oSearch.sSearch = "";
           } );
         } );

<static> iCookieDuration :int

  Duration of the cookie which is used for storing session information. This value is given in seconds.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "iCookieDuration": 60*60*24 // 1 day
           } );
         } )

<static> iDeferLoading :int|array

  When enabled DataTables will not make a request to the server for the first page draw - rather it will use the data already on the page (no sorting etc will be applied to it), thus saving on an XHR at load time. iDeferLoading is used to indicate that deferred loading is required, but it is also used to tell DataTables how many records there are in the full table (allowing the information element and pagination to be displayed correctly). In the case where a filtering is applied to the table on initial load, this can be indicated by giving the parameter as an array, where the first element is the number of records available after filtering and the second element is the number of records without filtering (allowing the table information element to be shown correctly).

  ##### Examples

         // 57 records available in the table, no filtering applied
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bServerSide": true,
             "sAjaxSource": "scripts/server_processing.php",
             "iDeferLoading": 57
           } );
         } );

         // 57 records after filtering, 100 without filtering (an initial filter applied)
         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bServerSide": true,
             "sAjaxSource": "scripts/server_processing.php",
             "iDeferLoading": [ 57, 100 ],
             "oSearch": {
               "sSearch": "my_filter"
             }
           } );
         } );

<static> iDisplayLength :int

  Number of rows to display on a single page when using pagination. If feature enabled (bLengthChange) then the end user will be able to override this to a custom setting using a pop-up menu.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "iDisplayLength": 50
           } );
         } )

<static> iDisplayStart :int

  Define the starting point for data display when using DataTables with pagination. Note that this parameter is the number of records, rather than the page number, so if you have 10 records per page and want to start on the third page, it should be "20".

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "iDisplayStart": 20
           } );
         } )

<static> iScrollLoadGap :int

  The scroll gap is the amount of scrolling that is left to go before DataTables will load the next 'page' of data automatically. You typically want a gap which is big enough that the scrolling will be smooth for the user, while not so large that it will load more data than need.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bScrollInfinite": true,
             "bScrollCollapse": true,
             "sScrollY": "200px",
             "iScrollLoadGap": 50
           } );
         } );

<static> iTabIndex :int

  By default DataTables allows keyboard navigation of the table (sorting, paging, and filtering) by adding a tabindex attribute to the required elements. This allows you to tab through the controls and press the enter key to activate them. The tabindex is default 0, meaning that the tab follows the flow of the document. You can overrule this using this parameter if you wish. Use a value of -1 to disable built-in keyboard navigation.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "iTabIndex": 1
           } );
         } );

<static> sAjaxDataProp :string

  By default DataTables will look for the property 'aaData' when obtaining data from an Ajax source or for server-side processing - this parameter allows that property to be changed. You can use Javascript dotted object notation to get a data source for multiple levels of nesting.

  ##### Examples

         // Get data from { "data": [...] }
         $(document).ready(function() {
           var oTable = $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sAjaxSource": "sources/data.txt",
             "sAjaxDataProp": "data"
           } );
         } );

         // Get data from { "data": { "inner": [...] } }
         $(document).ready(function() {
           var oTable = $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sAjaxSource": "sources/data.txt",
             "sAjaxDataProp": "data.inner"
           } );
         } );

<static> sAjaxSource :string

  You can instruct DataTables to load data from an external source using this parameter (use aData if you want to pass data in you already have). Simply provide a url a JSON object can be obtained from. This object must include the parameter 'aaData' which is the data source for the table.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sAjaxSource": "http://www.sprymedia.co.uk/dataTables/json.php"
           } );
         } )

<static> sCookiePrefix :string

  This parameter can be used to override the default prefix that DataTables assigns to a cookie when state saving is enabled.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sCookiePrefix": "my_datatable_",
           } );
         } );

<static> sDom :string

  This initialisation variable allows you to specify exactly where in the DOM you want DataTables to inject the various controls it adds to the page (for example you might want the pagination controls at the top of the table). DIV elements (with or without a custom class) can also be added to aid styling. The follow syntax is used:

  - The following options are allowed:
    - 'l' - Length changing
    'f' - Filtering input
  - 't' - The table!
  - 'i' - Information
  - 'p' - Pagination
  - 'r' - pRocessing
  - The following constants are allowed:
    - 'H' - jQueryUI theme "header" classes ('fg-toolbar ui-widget-header ui-corner-tl ui-corner-tr ui-helper-clearfix')
    - 'F' - jQueryUI theme "footer" classes ('fg-toolbar ui-widget-header ui-corner-bl ui-corner-br ui-helper-clearfix')
  - The following syntax is expected:
    - '<' and '>' - div elements
    - '<"class" and '>' - div with a class
    - '<"#id" and '>' - div with an ID
  - Examples:
    - '<"wrapper"flipt>'
    - '<lf<t>ip>'

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sDom": '<"top"i>rt<"bottom"flp><"clear"&lgt;'
           } );
         } );

<static> sPaginationType :string

  DataTables features two different built-in pagination interaction methods ('two_button' or 'full_numbers') which present different page controls to the end user. Further methods can be added using the API (see below).

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready( function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sPaginationType": "full_numbers"
           } );
         } )

<static> sScrollX :string

  Enable horizontal scrolling. When a table is too wide to fit into a certain layout, or you have a large number of columns in the table, you can enable x-scrolling to show the table in a viewport, which can be scrolled. This property can be any CSS unit, or a number (in which case it will be treated as a pixel measurement).

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sScrollX": "100%",
             "bScrollCollapse": true
           } );
         } );

<static> sScrollXInner :string

  This property can be used to force a DataTable to use more width than it might otherwise do when x-scrolling is enabled. For example if you have a table which requires to be well spaced, this parameter is useful for "over-sizing" the table, and thus forcing scrolling. This property can by any CSS unit, or a number (in which case it will be treated as a pixel measurement).

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sScrollX": "100%",
             "sScrollXInner": "110%"
           } );
         } );

<static> sScrollY :string

  Enable vertical scrolling. Vertical scrolling will constrain the DataTable to the given height, and enable scrolling for any data which overflows the current viewport. This can be used as an alternative to paging to display a lot of data in a small area (although paging and scrolling can both be enabled at the same time). This property can be any CSS unit, or a number (in which case it will be treated as a pixel measurement).

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "sScrollY": "200px",
             "bPaginate": false
           } );
         } );

<static> sServerMethod :string

  Set the HTTP method that is used to make the Ajax call for server-side processing or Ajax sourced data.

  ##### Example

         $(document).ready(function() {
           $('#example').dataTable( {
             "bServerSide": true,
             "sAjaxSource": "scripts/post.php",
             "sServerMethod": "POST"
           } );
         } );