// This is C8E6v_torus from "The Cg Tutorial" (Addison-Wesley, ISBN
// 0321194969) by Randima Fernando and Mark J. Kilgard.  See page 223.


void C8E6v_torus(float2 parametric : POSITION,

             out float4 position       : POSITION,
             out float2 oTexCoord      : TEXCOORD0,
             out float3 lightDirection : TEXCOORD1,
             out float3 halfAngle      : TEXCOORD2,

         uniform float3 lightPosition,  // Object-space
         uniform float3 eyePosition,    // Object-space
         uniform float4x4 modelViewProj,
         uniform float2 torusInfo)
{
  const float pi2 = 6.28318530;  // 2 times Pi
  // Stetch texture coordinates counterclockwise
  // over torus to repeat normal map in 6 by 2 pattern
  float M = torusInfo[0];
  float N = torusInfo[1];
  oTexCoord = parametric * float2(-6, 2);
  // Compute torus position from its parameteric equation
  float cosS, sinS;
  sincos(pi2 * parametric.x, sinS, cosS);
  float cosT, sinT;
  sincos(pi2 * parametric.y, sinT, cosT);
  float3 torusPosition = float3((M + N * cosT) * cosS,
                                (M + N * cosT) * sinS,
                                N * sinT);
  position = mul(modelViewProj, float4(torusPosition, 1));
  // Compute per-vertex rotation matrix
  float3 dPds = float3(-sinS*(M+N*cosT), cosS*(M+N*cosT), 0);
  float3 norm_dPds = normalize(dPds);
  float3 normal = float3(cosS * cosT, sinS * cosT, sinT);
  float3 dPdt = cross(normal, norm_dPds);
  float3x3 rotation = float3x3(norm_dPds,
                               dPdt,
                               normal);
  // Rotate object-space vectors to texture space
  float3 eyeDirection = eyePosition - torusPosition;
  lightDirection = lightPosition - torusPosition;
  lightDirection = mul(rotation, lightDirection);
  eyeDirection = mul(rotation, eyeDirection);
  halfAngle = normalize(normalize(lightDirection) +
                        normalize(eyeDirection));
}
