ICC_ProfileRGB (Java Platform SE 8 )
Keywords: java.awt.color.ICC_ProfileRGB class
Date: 2020-03-26

java.awt.color

## Class ICC_ProfileRGB

- java.lang.Object
- - java.awt.color.ICC_Profile
  - - java.awt.color.ICC_ProfileRGB

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable

      public class ICC_ProfileRGB
      extends ICC_Profile

  The ICC_ProfileRGB class is a subclass of the ICC_Profile class that represents profiles which meet the following criteria:
  - The profile's color space type is RGB.
  - The profile includes the `redColorantTag`, `greenColorantTag`, `blueColorantTag`, `redTRCTag`, `greenTRCTag`, `blueTRCTag`, and `mediaWhitePointTag` tags.
  The `ICC_Profile` `getInstance` method will return an `ICC_ProfileRGB` object when these conditions are met. Three-component, matrix-based input profiles and RGB display profiles are examples of this type of profile.

  This profile class provides color transform matrices and lookup tables that Java or native methods can use directly to optimize color conversion in some cases.

  To transform from a device profile color space to the CIEXYZ Profile Connection Space, each device color component is first linearized by a lookup through the corresponding tone reproduction curve (TRC). The resulting linear RGB components are converted to the CIEXYZ PCS using a a 3x3 matrix constructed from the RGB colorants.

                       linearR = redTRC[deviceR]

                       linearG = greenTRC[deviceG]

                       linearB = blueTRC[deviceB]

         _      _       _                                             _   _         _
        [  PCSX  ]     [  redColorantX  greenColorantX  blueColorantX  ] [  linearR  ]
        [        ]     [                                               ] [           ]
        [  PCSY  ]  =  [  redColorantY  greenColorantY  blueColorantY  ] [  linearG  ]
        [        ]     [                                               ] [           ]
        [_ PCSZ _]     [_ redColorantZ  greenColorantZ  blueColorantZ _] [_ linearB _]

  The inverse transform is performed by converting PCS XYZ components to linear RGB components through the inverse of the above 3x3 matrix, and then converting linear RGB to device RGB through inverses of the TRCs.
  See Also:
    Serialized Form

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `static int` | `BLUECOMPONENT` Used to get a gamma value or TRC for the blue component.
    `static int` | `GREENCOMPONENT` Used to get a gamma value or TRC for the green component.
    `static int` | `REDCOMPONENT` Used to get a gamma value or TRC for the red component.

    - ### Fields inherited from class java.awt.color.ICC_Profile

      `CLASS_ABSTRACT, CLASS_COLORSPACECONVERSION, CLASS_DEVICELINK, CLASS_DISPLAY, CLASS_INPUT, CLASS_NAMEDCOLOR, CLASS_OUTPUT, icAbsoluteColorimetric, icCurveCount, icCurveData, icHdrAttributes, icHdrCmmId, icHdrColorSpace, icHdrCreator, icHdrDate, icHdrDeviceClass, icHdrFlags, icHdrIlluminant, icHdrMagic, icHdrManufacturer, icHdrModel, icHdrPcs, icHdrPlatform, icHdrProfileID, icHdrRenderingIntent, icHdrSize, icHdrVersion, icICCAbsoluteColorimetric, icMediaRelativeColorimetric, icPerceptual, icRelativeColorimetric, icSaturation, icSigAbstractClass, icSigAToB0Tag, icSigAToB1Tag, icSigAToB2Tag, icSigBlueColorantTag, icSigBlueMatrixColumnTag, icSigBlueTRCTag, icSigBToA0Tag, icSigBToA1Tag, icSigBToA2Tag, icSigCalibrationDateTimeTag, icSigCharTargetTag, icSigChromaticAdaptationTag, icSigChromaticityTag, icSigCmyData, icSigCmykData, icSigColorantOrderTag, icSigColorantTableTag, icSigColorSpaceClass, icSigCopyrightTag, icSigCrdInfoTag, icSigDeviceMfgDescTag, icSigDeviceModelDescTag, icSigDeviceSettingsTag, icSigDisplayClass, icSigGamutTag, icSigGrayData, icSigGrayTRCTag, icSigGreenColorantTag, icSigGreenMatrixColumnTag, icSigGreenTRCTag, icSigHead, icSigHlsData, icSigHsvData, icSigInputClass, icSigLabData, icSigLinkClass, icSigLuminanceTag, icSigLuvData, icSigMeasurementTag, icSigMediaBlackPointTag, icSigMediaWhitePointTag, icSigNamedColor2Tag, icSigNamedColorClass, icSigOutputClass, icSigOutputResponseTag, icSigPreview0Tag, icSigPreview1Tag, icSigPreview2Tag, icSigProfileDescriptionTag, icSigProfileSequenceDescTag, icSigPs2CRD0Tag, icSigPs2CRD1Tag, icSigPs2CRD2Tag, icSigPs2CRD3Tag, icSigPs2CSATag, icSigPs2RenderingIntentTag, icSigRedColorantTag, icSigRedMatrixColumnTag, icSigRedTRCTag, icSigRgbData, icSigScreeningDescTag, icSigScreeningTag, icSigSpace2CLR, icSigSpace3CLR, icSigSpace4CLR, icSigSpace5CLR, icSigSpace6CLR, icSigSpace7CLR, icSigSpace8CLR, icSigSpace9CLR, icSigSpaceACLR, icSigSpaceBCLR, icSigSpaceCCLR, icSigSpaceDCLR, icSigSpaceECLR, icSigSpaceFCLR, icSigTechnologyTag, icSigUcrBgTag, icSigViewingCondDescTag, icSigViewingConditionsTag, icSigXYZData, icSigYCbCrData, icSigYxyData, icTagReserved, icTagType, icXYZNumberX`

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `float` | `getGamma(int component)` Returns a gamma value representing the tone reproduction curve (TRC) for a particular component.
    `float[][]` | `getMatrix()` Returns a 3x3 `float` matrix constructed from the X, Y, and Z components of the profile's `redColorantTag`, `greenColorantTag`, and `blueColorantTag`.
    `float[]` | `getMediaWhitePoint()` Returns an array that contains the components of the profile's `mediaWhitePointTag`.
    `short[]` | `getTRC(int component)` Returns the TRC for a particular component as an array.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.awt.color.ICC_Profile

      `finalize, getColorSpaceType, getData, getData, getInstance, getInstance, getInstance, getInstance, getMajorVersion, getMinorVersion, getNumComponents, getPCSType, getProfileClass, readResolve, setData, write, write`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### REDCOMPONENT

          public static final int REDCOMPONENT

      Used to get a gamma value or TRC for the red component.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### GREENCOMPONENT

          public static final int GREENCOMPONENT

      Used to get a gamma value or TRC for the green component.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

    - #### BLUECOMPONENT

          public static final int BLUECOMPONENT

      Used to get a gamma value or TRC for the blue component.
      See Also:
        Constant Field Values

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getMediaWhitePoint

          public float[] getMediaWhitePoint()

      Returns an array that contains the components of the profile's `mediaWhitePointTag`.
      Returns:
        A 3-element `float` array containing the x, y, and z components of the profile's `mediaWhitePointTag`.

    - #### getMatrix

          public float[][] getMatrix()

      Returns a 3x3 `float` matrix constructed from the X, Y, and Z components of the profile's `redColorantTag`, `greenColorantTag`, and `blueColorantTag`.

      This matrix can be used for color transforms in the forward direction of the profile--from the profile color space to the CIEXYZ PCS.

      Returns:
        A 3x3 `float` array that contains the x, y, and z components of the profile's `redColorantTag`, `greenColorantTag`, and `blueColorantTag`.

    - #### getGamma

          public float getGamma(int component)

      Returns a gamma value representing the tone reproduction curve (TRC) for a particular component. The component parameter must be one of REDCOMPONENT, GREENCOMPONENT, or BLUECOMPONENT.

      If the profile represents the TRC for the corresponding component as a table rather than a single gamma value, an exception is thrown. In this case the actual table can be obtained through the `getTRC(int)` method. When using a gamma value, the linear component (R, G, or B) is computed as follows:

                                                     gamma
                    linearComponent = deviceComponent

      Parameters:
        `component` - The `ICC_ProfileRGB` constant that represents the component whose TRC you want to retrieve
      Returns:
        the gamma value as a float.
      Throws:
        `ProfileDataException` - if the profile does not specify the corresponding TRC as a single gamma value.

    - #### getTRC

          public short[] getTRC(int component)

      Returns the TRC for a particular component as an array. Component must be `REDCOMPONENT`, `GREENCOMPONENT`, or `BLUECOMPONENT`. Otherwise the returned array represents a lookup table where the input component value is conceptually in the range [0.0, 1.0]. Value 0.0 maps to array index 0 and value 1.0 maps to array index length-1. Interpolation might be used to generate output values for input values that do not map exactly to an index in the array. Output values also map linearly to the range [0.0, 1.0]. Value 0.0 is represented by an array value of 0x0000 and value 1.0 by 0xFFFF. In other words, the values are really unsigned `short` values even though they are returned in a `short` array. If the profile has specified the corresponding TRC as linear (gamma = 1.0) or as a simple gamma value, this method throws an exception. In this case, the `getGamma(int)` method should be used to get the gamma value.
      Parameters:
        `component` - The `ICC_ProfileRGB` constant that represents the component whose TRC you want to retrieve: `REDCOMPONENT`, `GREENCOMPONENT`, or `BLUECOMPONENT`.
      Returns:
        a short array representing the TRC.
      Throws:
        `ProfileDataException` - if the profile does not specify the corresponding TRC as a table.

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