Derive - The Rust Reference

# Derive

The `derive` attribute allows new items to be automatically generated for data structures. It uses the MetaListPaths syntax to specify a list of traits to implement or paths to derive macros to process.

For example, the following will create an `impl` item for the `PartialEq` and `Clone` traits for `Foo`, and the type parameter `T` will be given the `PartialEq` or `Clone` constraints for the appropriate `impl`:

    #![allow(unused_variables)]
    fn main() {
    #[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
    struct Foo<T> {
        a: i32,
        b: T,
    }
    }

The generated `impl` for `PartialEq` is equivalent to

    #![allow(unused_variables)]
    fn main() {
    struct Foo<T> { a: i32, b: T }
    impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for Foo<T> {
        fn eq(&self, other: &Foo<T>) -> bool {
            self.a == other.a && self.b == other.b
        }

        fn ne(&self, other: &Foo<T>) -> bool {
            self.a != other.a || self.b != other.b
        }
    }
    }

You can implement `derive` for your own traits through procedural macros.