;;; em-cmpl.el --- completion using the TAB key  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 1999-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Eshell, by using the pcomplete package, provides a full
;; programmable completion facility that is comparable to shells like
;; tcsh or zsh.
;;
;; Completions are context-sensitive, which means that pressing <TAB>
;; after the command 'rmdir' will result in a list of directories,
;; while doing so after 'rm' will result in a list of all file
;; entries.
;;
;; Many builtin completion rules are provided, for commands such as
;; `cvs', or RedHat's `rpm' utility.  Adding new completion rules is
;; no more difficult than writing a plain Lisp functions, and they can
;; be debugged, profiled, and compiled using exactly the same
;; facilities (since in fact, they *are* just Lisp functions).  See
;; the definition of the function `pcomplete/make' for an example of
;; how to write a completion function.
;;
;; The completion facility is very easy to use.  Just press TAB.  If
;; there are a large number of possible completions, a buffer will
;; appear showing a list of them.  Completions may be selected from
;; that buffer using the mouse.  If no completion is selected, and the
;; user starts doing something else, the display buffer will
;; automatically disappear.
;;
;; If the list of possible completions is very small, Eshell will
;; "cycle" through them, selecting a different entry each time <TAB>
;; is pressed.  <S-TAB> may be used to cycle in the opposite
;; direction.
;;
;; Glob patterns can also be cycled.  For example, entering 'echo
;; x*<tab>' will cycle through all the filenames beginning with 'x'.
;; This is done because the glob list is treated as though it were a
;; list of possible completions.  Pressing <C-c SPC> will insert all
;; of the matching glob patterns at point.
;;
;; If a Lisp form is being entered, <TAB> will complete the Lisp
;; symbol name, in exactly the same way that <M-TAB> does in Emacs
;; Lisp mode.
;;
;; The list of possible completions can be viewed at any point by
;; pressing <M-?>.
;;
;; Finally, context-related help can be accessed by pressing <C-c M-h>.
;; This only works well if the completion function has provided Eshell
;; with sufficient pointers to locate the relevant help text.

;;; Code:
(require 'pcomplete)

(require 'esh-mode)
(require 'esh-util)
(require 'em-dirs)

(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))

;;;###esh-module-autoload
(progn
(defgroup eshell-cmpl nil
  "This module provides a programmable completion function bound to
the TAB key, which allows for completing command names, file names,
variable names, arguments, etc."
  :tag "Argument completion"
  :group 'eshell-module))

;;; User Variables:

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-load-hook nil
  "A list of functions to run when `eshell-cmpl' is loaded."
  :version "24.1"			; removed eshell-cmpl-initialize
  :type 'hook)

(defcustom eshell-show-lisp-completions nil
  "If non-nil, include Lisp functions in the command completion list.
If this variable is nil, Lisp completion can still be done in command
position by using M-TAB instead of TAB."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom eshell-show-lisp-alternatives t
  "If non-nil, and no other completions found, show Lisp functions.
Setting this variable means nothing if `eshell-show-lisp-completions'
is non-nil."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom eshell-no-completion-during-jobs t
  "If non-nil, don't allow completion while a process is running."
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom eshell-command-completions-alist
  '(("acroread" . "\\.pdf\\'")
    ("xpdf"     . "\\.pdf\\'")
    ("gunzip"   . "\\.t?gz\\'")
    ("bunzip2"  . "\\.t?bz2\\'")
    ("unxz"     . "\\.t?xz\\'")
    ("ar"       . "\\.[ao]\\'")
    ("gcc"      . "\\.[Cc]\\([Cc]\\|[Pp][Pp]\\)?\\'")
    ("g++"      . "\\.[Cc]\\([Cc]\\|[Pp][Pp]\\)?\\'")
    ("cc"       . "\\.[Cc]\\([Cc]\\|[Pp][Pp]\\)?\\'")
    ("CC"       . "\\.[Cc]\\([Cc]\\|[Pp][Pp]\\)?\\'")
    ("acc"      . "\\.[Cc]\\([Cc]\\|[Pp][Pp]\\)?\\'")
    ("bcc"      . "\\.[Cc]\\([Cc]\\|[Pp][Pp]\\)?\\'")
    ("readelf"  . "\\(\\`[^.]*\\|\\.\\([ao]\\|so\\)\\)\\'")
    ("objdump"  . "\\(\\`[^.]*\\|\\.\\([ao]\\|so\\)\\)\\'")
    ("nm"       . "\\(\\`[^.]*\\|\\.\\([ao]\\|so\\)\\)\\'")
    ("gdb"      . "\\`\\([^.]*\\|a\\.out\\)\\'")
    ("dbx"      . "\\`\\([^.]*\\|a\\.out\\)\\'")
    ("sdb"      . "\\`\\([^.]*\\|a\\.out\\)\\'")
    ("adb"      . "\\`\\([^.]*\\|a\\.out\\)\\'"))
  "An alist that defines simple argument type correlations.
This is provided for common commands, as a simplistic alternative
to writing a completion function."
  :type '(repeat (cons string regexp)))

(defun eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring (pcomplete-var)
  "Generate the docstring of a variable derived from a pcomplete-* variable."
  (format "%s\n\nIts value is assigned to `%s' locally after eshell starts."
          (documentation-property pcomplete-var
                                  'variable-documentation t)
          (symbol-name pcomplete-var)))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-file-ignore "~\\'"
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-file-ignore)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-file-ignore 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-dir-ignore "\\`\\(\\.\\.?\\|CVS\\)/\\'"
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-dir-ignore)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-dir-ignore 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-remote-file-ignore nil
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-remote-file-ignore)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-remote-file-ignore 'custom-type)
  :version "30.1")

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-ignore-case (eshell-under-windows-p)
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'completion-ignore-case)
  :type (get 'completion-ignore-case 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-autolist nil
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-autolist)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-autolist 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-recexact nil
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-recexact)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-recexact 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-man-function #'man
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-man-function)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-man-function 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-compare-entry-function #'file-newer-than-file-p
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-compare-entry-function)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-compare-entry-function 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-expand-before-complete nil
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-expand-before-complete)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-expand-before-complete 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-cycle-completions t
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-cycle-completions)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-cycle-completions 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-cycle-cutoff-length 5
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-restore-window-delay 1
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-restore-window-delay)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-restore-window-delay 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-command-completion-function
  (lambda ()
    (pcomplete-here (eshell--complete-commands-list)))
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-command-completion-function)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-command-completion-function 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-command-name-function
  #'eshell-completion-command-name
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-command-name-function)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-command-name-function 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-default-completion-function
  (lambda ()
    (while (pcomplete-here
            (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries
             (cdr (assoc (funcall eshell-cmpl-command-name-function)
                         eshell-command-completions-alist))))))
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-default-completion-function)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-default-completion-function 'custom-type))

(defcustom eshell-cmpl-use-paring t
  (eshell-cmpl--custom-variable-docstring 'pcomplete-use-paring)
  :type (get 'pcomplete-use-paring 'custom-type))

;;; Functions:

(defun eshell-complete-lisp-symbol ()
  "Try to complete the text around point as a Lisp symbol."
  (interactive)
  (let ((completion-at-point-functions '(elisp-completion-at-point)))
    (completion-at-point)))

(defvar-keymap eshell-cmpl-mode-map
  "C-i"       #'completion-at-point
  ;; jww (1999-10-19): Will this work on anything but X?
  "<backtab>" #'pcomplete-reverse
  "M-?"       #'completion-help-at-point
  "C-M-i"     #'eshell-complete-lisp-symbol
  ;; C-c prefix:
  "C-c M-h"   #'eshell-completion-help
  "C-c TAB"   #'pcomplete-expand-and-complete
  "C-c C-i"   #'pcomplete-expand-and-complete
  "C-c SPC"   #'pcomplete-expand)

(define-minor-mode eshell-cmpl-mode
  "Minor mode that provides a keymap when `eshell-cmpl' active.

\\{eshell-cmpl-mode-map}"
  :keymap eshell-cmpl-mode-map)

(defun eshell-cmpl-initialize ()    ;Called from `eshell-mode' via intern-soft!
  "Initialize the completions module."
  (setq-local pcomplete-command-completion-function
              eshell-command-completion-function)
  (setq-local pcomplete-command-name-function
              eshell-cmpl-command-name-function)
  (setq-local pcomplete-default-completion-function
              eshell-default-completion-function)
  (setq-local pcomplete-parse-arguments-function
              #'eshell-complete-parse-arguments)
  (setq-local pcomplete-file-ignore
              eshell-cmpl-file-ignore)
  (setq-local pcomplete-dir-ignore
              eshell-cmpl-dir-ignore)
  (setq-local pcomplete-remote-file-ignore
              eshell-cmpl-remote-file-ignore)
  (setq-local completion-ignore-case
              eshell-cmpl-ignore-case)
  (setq-local pcomplete-autolist
              eshell-cmpl-autolist)
  (setq-local pcomplete-recexact
              eshell-cmpl-recexact)
  (setq-local pcomplete-man-function
              eshell-cmpl-man-function)
  (setq-local pcomplete-compare-entry-function
              eshell-cmpl-compare-entry-function)
  (setq-local pcomplete-expand-before-complete
              eshell-cmpl-expand-before-complete)
  (setq-local pcomplete-cycle-completions
              eshell-cmpl-cycle-completions)
  (setq-local pcomplete-cycle-cutoff-length
              eshell-cmpl-cycle-cutoff-length)
  (setq-local pcomplete-restore-window-delay
              eshell-cmpl-restore-window-delay)
  (setq-local pcomplete-use-paring
              eshell-cmpl-use-paring)
  ;; `comint-file-name-quote-list' should only be set after all the
  ;; load-hooks for any other extension modules have been run, which
  ;; is true at the time `eshell-mode-hook' is run
  (add-hook 'eshell-mode-hook
            (lambda ()
              (setq-local comint-file-name-quote-list
                          eshell-special-chars-outside-quoting))
            nil t)
  (add-hook 'pcomplete-quote-arg-hook #'eshell-quote-backslash nil t)
  (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
            #'pcomplete-completions-at-point nil t)
  (eshell-cmpl-mode))

(defun eshell-completion-command-name ()
  "Return the command name, possibly sans globbing."
  (let ((cmd (file-name-nondirectory (pcomplete-arg 'first))))
    (setq cmd (if (and (> (length cmd) 0)
		       (eq (aref cmd 0) eshell-explicit-command-char))
		  (substring cmd 1)
		cmd))
    (if (eshell-under-windows-p)
	(file-name-sans-extension cmd)
      cmd)))

(defun eshell-completion-help ()
  (interactive)
  (if (= (point) eshell-last-output-end)
      (describe-prefix-bindings)
    (call-interactively 'pcomplete-help)))

(defun eshell--pcomplete-insert-tab ()
  (if (not pcomplete-allow-modifications)
      (throw 'pcompleted nil)
    (insert-and-inherit "\t")
    (throw 'pcompleted t)))

(defun eshell-complete--eval-argument-form (arg)
  "Evaluate a single Eshell argument form ARG for the purposes of completion."
  (condition-case err
      (let* (;; Don't allow running commands; they could have
             ;; arbitrary side effects, which we don't want when we're
             ;; just performing completions!
             (eshell-allow-commands)
             ;; Handle errors ourselves so that we can properly catch
             ;; `eshell-commands-forbidden'.
             (eshell-handle-errors)
             (result (eshell-do-eval `(eshell-commands ,arg) t)))
        (cl-assert (eq (car result) 'quote))
        (cadr result))
    (eshell-commands-forbidden
     (propertize "\0" 'eshell-argument-stub
                 (intern (format "%s-command" (cadr err)))))
    (error
     (lwarn 'eshell :error
            "Failed to evaluate argument form during completion: %S" arg)
     (propertize "\0" 'eshell-argument-stub 'error))))

;; Code stolen from `eshell-plain-command'.
(defun eshell-external-command-p (command)
  "Whether an external command shall be called."
  (let* ((esym (eshell-find-alias-function command))
	 (sym (or esym (intern-soft command))))
    (not (and sym (fboundp sym)
	      (or esym eshell-prefer-lisp-functions
		  (not (eshell-search-path command)))))))

(defun eshell-complete-parse-arguments ()
  "Parse the command line arguments for `pcomplete-argument'."
  (when (and eshell-no-completion-during-jobs
             eshell-foreground-command)
    (eshell--pcomplete-insert-tab))
  (let ((end (point-marker))
	(begin (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point)))
	args posns delim incomplete-arg)
    (when (and pcomplete-allow-modifications
	       (memq this-command '(pcomplete-expand
			            pcomplete-expand-and-complete)))
      (run-hook-with-args 'eshell-expand-input-functions begin end)
      (if (= begin end)
	  (end-of-line))
      (setq end (point-marker)))
    ;; Don't expand globs when parsing arguments; we want to pass any
    ;; globs to Pcomplete unaltered.
    (declare-function eshell-parse-glob-chars "em-glob" ())
    (let ((eshell-parse-argument-hook (remq #'eshell-parse-glob-chars
                                            eshell-parse-argument-hook)))
      (if (setq delim
	        (catch 'eshell-incomplete
		  (ignore
		   (setq args (eshell-parse-arguments begin end)))))
          (cond ((member (car delim) '("{" "${" "$<"))
	         (setq begin (1+ (cadr delim))
		       args (eshell-parse-arguments begin end)))
                ((member (car delim) '("$'" "$\"" "#<"))
                 ;; Add the (incomplete) argument to our arguments, and
                 ;; note its position.
                 (setq args (append (nth 2 delim) (list (car delim)))
                       incomplete-arg t)
                 (push (- (nth 1 delim) 2) posns))
                ((member (car delim) '("(" "$("))
	         (throw 'pcompleted (elisp-completion-at-point)))
	        (t
	         (eshell--pcomplete-insert-tab)))))
    (when (and (< begin end)
               (get-text-property (1- end) 'comment))
      (eshell--pcomplete-insert-tab))
    (let ((pos (1- end)))
      (while (>= pos begin)
        (when (get-text-property pos 'arg-begin)
          (push pos posns))
        (setq pos (1- pos))))
    (cl-assert (= (length args) (length posns)))
    (let ((a args) (i 0) new-start)
      (while a
        ;; If there's an unreplaced `eshell-operator' sigil, consider
        ;; the token after it the new start of our arguments.
        (when (and (consp (car a))
                   (eq (caar a) 'eshell-operator))
          (setq new-start i))
        (setq a (cdr a)
              i (1+ i)))
      (when new-start
	(setq args (nthcdr (1+ new-start) args)
	      posns (nthcdr (1+ new-start) posns))))
    (cl-assert (= (length args) (length posns)))
    (when (and args (not incomplete-arg)
               (eq (char-syntax (char-before end)) ? )
	       (not (eq (char-before (1- end)) ?\\)))
      (nconc args (list ""))
      (nconc posns (list (point))))
    ;; Evaluate and expand Eshell forms.
    (let (evaled-args evaled-posns)
      (cl-mapc
       (lambda (arg posn)
         (pcase arg
           (`(eshell-splice-args ,val)
            (dolist (subarg (eshell-complete--eval-argument-form val))
              (push subarg evaled-args)
              (push posn evaled-posns)))
           ((pred listp)
            (push (eshell-complete--eval-argument-form arg) evaled-args)
            (push posn evaled-posns))
           (_
            (push arg evaled-args)
            (push posn evaled-posns))))
       args posns)
      (setq args (nreverse evaled-args)
            posns (nreverse evaled-posns)))
    ;; Determine, whether remote file names shall be completed.  They
    ;; shouldn't for external commands, or when in a pipe.  Respect
    ;; also `eshell-cmpl-remote-file-ignore', which could be set by
    ;; the user.
    (setq-local pcomplete-remote-file-ignore
                (or eshell-cmpl-remote-file-ignore
                    eshell-in-pipeline-p ; does not work
                    (eshell-external-command-p (car args))))
    ;; Convert arguments to forms that Pcomplete can understand.
    (cons (mapcar
           (lambda (arg)
             (pcase arg
               ;; Expand ".../" etc that only Eshell understands to
               ;; the standard "../../".
               ((rx ".." (+ ".") "/")
                (propertize (eshell-expand-multiple-dots arg)
                            'pcomplete-arg-value arg))
               ((pred stringp)
                arg)
               ('nil
                (propertize "" 'pcomplete-arg-value arg))
               (_
                (propertize (eshell-stringify arg)
                            'pcomplete-arg-value arg))))
	   args)
	  posns)))

(defun eshell--complete-commands-list ()
  "Generate list of applicable, visible commands."
  ;; Building the commands list can take quite a while, especially over Tramp
  ;; (bug#41423), so do it lazily.
  (let ((glob-name
	 ;; When a command is specified using `eshell-explicit-command-char',
         ;; that char is not part of the command and hence not part of what
         ;; we complete.  Adjust `pcomplete-stub' accordingly!
	 (if (and (> (length pcomplete-stub) 0)
	          (eq (aref pcomplete-stub 0) eshell-explicit-command-char))
             (setq pcomplete-stub (substring pcomplete-stub 1))))
        (filename (pcomplete-arg)))
    ;; Do not use `completion-table-dynamic' when completing a command file
    ;; name since it doesn't know about boundaries and would end up doing silly
    ;; things like adding a SPC char when completing to "/usr/sbin/".
    ;;
    ;; If you work on this function, be careful not to reintroduce bug#48995.
    (if (file-name-directory filename)
        (if eshell-force-execution
            (pcomplete-dirs-or-entries nil #'file-readable-p)
          (pcomplete-executables))
      (completion-table-dynamic
       (lambda (filename)
	 (let* ((paths (eshell-get-path))
		(cwd (file-name-as-directory
		      (expand-file-name default-directory)))
		(filepath "") (completions ()))
	   ;; Go thru each path in the search path, finding completions.
	   (dolist (path paths)
	     (setq path (file-name-as-directory
		         (expand-file-name (or path "."))))
	     ;; Go thru each completion found, to see whether it should
	     ;; be used.
	     (dolist (file (and (file-accessible-directory-p path)
		                (file-name-all-completions filename path)))
	       (setq filepath (concat path file))
	       (if (and (not (member file completions)) ;
			(or (string-equal path cwd)
			    (not (file-directory-p filepath)))
			;; FIXME: Those repeated file tests end up
			;; very costly over Tramp, we should cache the result.
			(if eshell-force-execution
                            (file-readable-p filepath)
                          (file-executable-p filepath)))
		   (push file completions))))
	   ;; Add aliases which are currently visible, and Lisp functions.
	   (pcomplete-uniquify-list
	    (if glob-name
	        completions
	      (setq completions
		    (append (if (fboundp 'eshell-alias-completions)
			        (eshell-alias-completions filename))
			    (eshell-winnow-list
			     (mapcar
                              (lambda (name)
                                (substring name 7))
			      (all-completions (concat "eshell/" filename)
					       obarray #'functionp))
			     nil '(eshell-find-alias-function))
			    completions))
	      (append (and (or eshell-show-lisp-completions
			       (and eshell-show-lisp-alternatives
				    (null completions)))
			   (all-completions filename obarray #'functionp))
		      completions)))))))))

(define-obsolete-function-alias 'eshell-pcomplete #'completion-at-point "27.1")

(provide 'em-cmpl)
;;; em-cmpl.el ends here
