CopySpec (Gradle API 9.4.0)
Description: declaration: package: org.gradle.api.file, interface: CopySpec

Package org.gradle.api.file

# Interface CopySpec

All Superinterfaces:
  `ContentFilterable`, `CopyProcessingSpec`, `CopySourceSpec`, `PatternFilterable`

All Known Subinterfaces:
  `SyncSpec`

All Known Implementing Classes:
  `AbstractArchiveTask`, `AbstractCopyTask`, `Copy`, `Ear`, `Jar`, `Jar`, `ProcessResources`, `Sync`, `Tar`, `War`, `Zip`

public interface CopySpec extends CopySourceSpec, CopyProcessingSpec, PatternFilterable
A set of specifications for copying files. This includes:

- source directories (multiples allowed)
- destination directory
- ANT like include patterns
- ANT like exclude patterns
- File relocating rules
- renaming rules
- content filters

CopySpecs may be nested by passing a closure to one of the from methods. The closure creates a child CopySpec and delegates methods in the closure to the child. Child CopySpecs inherit any values specified in the parent. This allows constructs like:

     def myCopySpec = project.copySpec {
       into('webroot')
       exclude('**/.data/**')
       from('src/main/webapp') {
         include '**/*.jsp'
       }
       from('src/main/js') {
         include '**/*.js'
       }
     }

In this example, the `into` and `exclude` specifications at the root level are inherited by the two child CopySpecs. Copy specs can be reused in other copy specs via `with(CopySpec...)` method. This enables reuse of the copy spec instances.

     def contentSpec = copySpec {
       from("content") {
         include "**/*.txt"
       }
     }

     task copy(type: Copy) {
       into "$buildDir/copy"
       with contentSpec
     }

See Also:
  - `Copy Task`
  - `Project.copy()`

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `CopySpec`
  `eachFile(Closure closure)`
  Adds an action to be applied to each file as it about to be copied into its destination.
  `CopySpec`
  `eachFile(Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)`
  Adds an action to be applied to each file as it is about to be copied into its destination.
  `CopySpec`
  `exclude(Closure excludeSpec)`
  Adds an exclude spec.
  `CopySpec`
  `exclude(Iterable<String> excludes)`
  Adds an ANT style exclude pattern.
  `CopySpec`
  `exclude(String... excludes)`
  Adds an ANT style exclude pattern.
  `CopySpec`
  `exclude(Spec<FileTreeElement> excludeSpec)`
  Adds an exclude spec.
  `CopySpec`
  `expand(Map<String,?> properties)`
  Expands property references in each file as it is copied.
  `CopySpec`
  `expand(Map<String,?> properties, Action<? super ExpandDetails> action)`
  Expands property references in each file as it is copied.
  `CopySpec`
  `filesMatching(Iterable<String> patterns, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)`
  Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path matches any of the specified Ant-style patterns.
  `CopySpec`
  `filesMatching(String pattern, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)`
  Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path matches the specified Ant-style pattern.
  `CopySpec`
  `filesNotMatching(Iterable<String> patterns, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)`
  Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path does not match any of the specified Ant-style patterns.
  `CopySpec`
  `filesNotMatching(String pattern, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)`
  Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path does not match the specified Ant-style pattern.
  `CopySpec`
  `filter(Closure closure)`
  Adds a content filter based on the provided closure.
  `CopySpec`
  `filter(Class<? extends FilterReader> filterType)`
  Adds a content filter to be used during the copy.
  `CopySpec`
  `filter(Map<String,?> properties, Class<? extends FilterReader> filterType)`
  Adds a content filter to be used during the copy.
  `CopySpec`
  `filter(Transformer<@Nullable String,String> transformer)`
  Adds a content filter based on the provided transformer.
  `CopySpec`
  `from(@Nullable Object... sourcePaths)`
  Specifies source files or directories for a copy.
  `CopySpec`
  `from(Object sourcePath, Closure c)`
  Specifies the source files or directories for a copy and creates a child `CopySourceSpec`.
  `CopySpec`
  `from(Object sourcePath, Action<? super CopySpec> configureAction)`
  Specifies the source files or directories for a copy and creates a child `CopySpec`.
  `DuplicatesStrategy`
  `getDuplicatesStrategy()`
  Returns the strategy to use when trying to copy more than one file to the same destination.
  `String`
  `getFilteringCharset()`
  Gets the charset used to read and write files when filtering.
  `boolean`
  `getIncludeEmptyDirs()`
  Tells if empty target directories will be included in the copy.
  `CopySpec`
  `include(Closure includeSpec)`
  Adds an include spec.
  `CopySpec`
  `include(Iterable<String> includes)`
  Adds an ANT style include pattern.
  `CopySpec`
  `include(String... includes)`
  Adds an ANT style include pattern.
  `CopySpec`
  `include(Spec<FileTreeElement> includeSpec)`
  Adds an include spec.
  `CopySpec`
  `into(Object destPath)`
  Specifies the destination directory for a copy.
  `CopySpec`
  `into(Object destPath, Closure configureClosure)`
  Creates and configures a child `CopySpec` with the given destination path.
  `CopySpec`
  `into(Object destPath, Action<? super CopySpec> copySpec)`
  Creates and configures a child `CopySpec` with the given destination path.
  `boolean`
  `isCaseSensitive()`
  Specifies whether case-sensitive pattern matching should be used.
  `CopySpec`
  `rename(Closure closure)`
  Renames a source file.
  `CopySpec`
  `rename(String sourceRegEx, String replaceWith)`
  Renames files based on a regular expression.
  `CopyProcessingSpec`
  `rename(Pattern sourceRegEx, String replaceWith)`
  Renames files based on a regular expression.
  `CopySpec`
  `rename(Transformer<@Nullable String,String> renamer)`
  Renames a source file.
  `void`
  `setCaseSensitive(boolean caseSensitive)`
  Specifies whether case-sensitive pattern matching should be used for this CopySpec.
  `void`
  `setDuplicatesStrategy(DuplicatesStrategy strategy)`
  The strategy to use when trying to copy more than one file to the same destination.
  `CopySpec`
  `setExcludes(Iterable<String> excludes)`
  Set the allowable exclude patterns.
  `void`
  `setFilteringCharset(String charset)`
  Specifies the charset used to read and write files when filtering.
  `void`
  `setIncludeEmptyDirs(boolean includeEmptyDirs)`
  Controls if empty target directories should be included in the copy.
  `CopySpec`
  `setIncludes(Iterable<String> includes)`
  Set the allowable include patterns.
  `CopySpec`
  `with(CopySpec... sourceSpecs)`
  Adds the given specs as a child of this spec.

  ### Methods inherited from interface org.gradle.api.file.CopyProcessingSpec

  `dirPermissions, filePermissions, getDirPermissions, getFilePermissions`

  ### Methods inherited from interface org.gradle.api.tasks.util.PatternFilterable

  `getExcludes, getIncludes`

- ## Method Details

  - ### isCaseSensitive

    boolean isCaseSensitive()
    Specifies whether case-sensitive pattern matching should be used.
    Returns:
      true for case-sensitive matching.

  - ### setCaseSensitive

    void setCaseSensitive(boolean caseSensitive)
    Specifies whether case-sensitive pattern matching should be used for this CopySpec.
    Parameters:
      `caseSensitive` - true for case-sensitive matching.

  - ### getIncludeEmptyDirs

    boolean getIncludeEmptyDirs()
    Tells if empty target directories will be included in the copy.
    Returns:
      `true` if empty target directories will be included in the copy, `false` otherwise

  - ### setIncludeEmptyDirs

    void setIncludeEmptyDirs(boolean includeEmptyDirs)
    Controls if empty target directories should be included in the copy.
    Parameters:
      `includeEmptyDirs` - `true` if empty target directories should be included in the copy, `false` otherwise

  - ### getDuplicatesStrategy

    DuplicatesStrategy getDuplicatesStrategy()
    Returns the strategy to use when trying to copy more than one file to the same destination.

    The value can be set with a case insensitive string of the enum value (e.g. `'exclude'` for `DuplicatesStrategy.EXCLUDE`).

    This strategy can be overridden for individual files by using `eachFile(org.gradle.api.Action)` or `filesMatching(String, org.gradle.api.Action)`.

    Returns:
      the strategy to use for files included by this copy spec.
    See Also:
      - `DuplicatesStrategy`

  - ### setDuplicatesStrategy

    void setDuplicatesStrategy(DuplicatesStrategy strategy)
    The strategy to use when trying to copy more than one file to the same destination. Defaults to `DuplicatesStrategy.INHERIT`, the strategy inherited from the parent copy spec. If no explicit deduplication strategy is set, but duplicates are found, an error is thrown.

  - ### filesMatching

    CopySpec filesMatching(String pattern, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)
    Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path matches the specified Ant-style pattern. This is equivalent to using eachFile() and selectively applying a configuration based on the file's path.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - Ant-style pattern used to match against files' relative paths
      `action` - action called for the FileCopyDetails of each file matching pattern
    Returns:
      this

  - ### filesMatching

    CopySpec filesMatching(Iterable<String> patterns, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)
    Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path matches any of the specified Ant-style patterns. This is equivalent to using eachFile() and selectively applying a configuration based on the file's path.
    Parameters:
      `patterns` - Ant-style patterns used to match against files' relative paths
      `action` - action called for the FileCopyDetails of each file matching pattern
    Returns:
      this

  - ### filesNotMatching

    CopySpec filesNotMatching(String pattern, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)
    Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path does not match the specified Ant-style pattern. This is equivalent to using eachFile() and selectively applying a configuration based on the file's path.
    Parameters:
      `pattern` - Ant-style pattern used to match against files' relative paths
      `action` - action called for the FileCopyDetails of each file that does not match pattern
    Returns:
      this

  - ### filesNotMatching

    CopySpec filesNotMatching(Iterable<String> patterns, Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)
    Configure the `FileCopyDetails` for each file whose path does not match any of the specified Ant-style patterns. This is equivalent to using eachFile() and selectively applying a configuration based on the file's path.
    Parameters:
      `patterns` - Ant-style patterns used to match against files' relative paths
      `action` - action called for the FileCopyDetails of each file that does not match any pattern
    Returns:
      this

  - ### with

    CopySpec with(CopySpec... sourceSpecs)
    Adds the given specs as a child of this spec.

         def contentSpec = copySpec {
           from("content") {
             include "**/*.txt"
           }
         }

         task copy(type: Copy) {
           into "$buildDir/copy"
           with contentSpec
         }

    Parameters:
      `sourceSpecs` - The specs to add
    Returns:
      this

  - ### from

    CopySpec from(@Nullable Object... sourcePaths)
    Specifies source files or directories for a copy. The given paths are evaluated as per `Project.files(Object...)`.
    Specified by:
      `from` in interface `CopySourceSpec`
    Parameters:
      `sourcePaths` - Paths to source files for the copy

  - ### from

    CopySpec from(Object sourcePath, @DelegatesTo(CopySpec.class) Closure c)
    Specifies the source files or directories for a copy and creates a child `CopySourceSpec`. The given source path is evaluated as per `Project.files(Object...)` .
    Specified by:
      `from` in interface `CopySourceSpec`
    Parameters:
      `sourcePath` - Path to source for the copy
      `c` - closure for configuring the child CopySourceSpec

  - ### from

    CopySpec from(Object sourcePath, Action<? super CopySpec> configureAction)
    Specifies the source files or directories for a copy and creates a child `CopySpec`. The given source path is evaluated as per `Project.files(Object...)` .
    Specified by:
      `from` in interface `CopySourceSpec`
    Parameters:
      `sourcePath` - Path to source for the copy
      `configureAction` - action for configuring the child CopySpec

  - ### setIncludes

    CopySpec setIncludes(Iterable<String> includes)
    Set the allowable include patterns. Note that unlike `PatternFilterable.include(Iterable)` this replaces any previously defined includes.
    Specified by:
      `setIncludes` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `includes` - an Iterable providing new include patterns
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### setExcludes

    CopySpec setExcludes(Iterable<String> excludes)
    Set the allowable exclude patterns. Note that unlike `PatternFilterable.exclude(Iterable)` this replaces any previously defined excludes.
    Specified by:
      `setExcludes` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `excludes` - an Iterable providing new exclude patterns
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### include

    CopySpec include(String... includes)
    Adds an ANT style include pattern. This method may be called multiple times to append new patterns and multiple patterns may be specified in a single call. If includes are not provided, then all files in this container will be included. If includes are provided, then a file must match at least one of the include patterns to be processed.
    Specified by:
      `include` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `includes` - a vararg list of include patterns
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### include

    CopySpec include(Iterable<String> includes)
    Adds an ANT style include pattern. This method may be called multiple times to append new patterns and multiple patterns may be specified in a single call. If includes are not provided, then all files in this container will be included. If includes are provided, then a file must match at least one of the include patterns to be processed.
    Specified by:
      `include` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `includes` - a Iterable providing more include patterns
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### include

    CopySpec include(Spec<FileTreeElement> includeSpec)
    Adds an include spec. This method may be called multiple times to append new specs. If includes are not provided, then all files in this container will be included. If includes are provided, then a file must match at least one of the include patterns or specs to be included.
    Specified by:
      `include` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `includeSpec` - the spec to add
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### include

    CopySpec include(Closure includeSpec)
    Adds an include spec. This method may be called multiple times to append new specs. The given closure is passed a `FileTreeElement` as its parameter. If includes are not provided, then all files in this container will be included. If includes are provided, then a file must match at least one of the include patterns or specs to be included.
    Specified by:
      `include` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `includeSpec` - the spec to add
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### exclude

    CopySpec exclude(String... excludes)
    Adds an ANT style exclude pattern. This method may be called multiple times to append new patterns and multiple patterns may be specified in a single call. If excludes are not provided, then no files will be excluded. If excludes are provided, then files must not match any exclude pattern to be processed.
    Specified by:
      `exclude` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `excludes` - a vararg list of exclude patterns
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### exclude

    CopySpec exclude(Iterable<String> excludes)
    Adds an ANT style exclude pattern. This method may be called multiple times to append new patterns and multiple patterns may be specified in a single call. If excludes are not provided, then no files will be excluded. If excludes are provided, then files must not match any exclude pattern to be processed.
    Specified by:
      `exclude` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `excludes` - a Iterable providing new exclude patterns
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### exclude

    CopySpec exclude(Spec<FileTreeElement> excludeSpec)
    Adds an exclude spec. This method may be called multiple times to append new specs. If excludes are not provided, then no files will be excluded. If excludes are provided, then files must not match any exclude pattern to be processed.
    Specified by:
      `exclude` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `excludeSpec` - the spec to add
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### exclude

    CopySpec exclude(Closure excludeSpec)
    Adds an exclude spec. This method may be called multiple times to append new specs.The given closure is passed a `FileTreeElement` as its parameter. The closure should return true or false. Example:

         copySpec {
           from 'source'
           into 'destination'
           //an example of excluding files from certain configuration:
           exclude { it.file in configurations.someConf.files }
         }

    If excludes are not provided, then no files will be excluded. If excludes are provided, then files must not match any exclude pattern to be processed.
    Specified by:
      `exclude` in interface `PatternFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `excludeSpec` - the spec to add
    Returns:
      this
    See Also:
      - `Pattern Format`

  - ### into

    CopySpec into(Object destPath)
    Specifies the destination directory for a copy. The destination is evaluated as per `Project.file(Object)`.
    Specified by:
      `into` in interface `CopyProcessingSpec`
    Parameters:
      `destPath` - Path to the destination directory for a Copy
    Returns:
      this

  - ### into

    CopySpec into(Object destPath, @DelegatesTo(CopySpec.class) Closure configureClosure)
    Creates and configures a child `CopySpec` with the given destination path. The destination is evaluated as per `Project.file(Object)`.
    Parameters:
      `destPath` - Path to the destination directory for a Copy
      `configureClosure` - The closure to use to configure the child `CopySpec`.
    Returns:
      this

  - ### into

    CopySpec into(Object destPath, Action<? super CopySpec> copySpec)
    Creates and configures a child `CopySpec` with the given destination path. The destination is evaluated as per `Project.file(Object)`.
    Parameters:
      `destPath` - Path to the destination directory for a Copy
      `copySpec` - The action to use to configure the child `CopySpec`.
    Returns:
      this

  - ### rename

    CopySpec rename(Closure closure)
    Renames a source file. The closure will be called with a single parameter, the name of the file. The closure should return a String object with a new target name. The closure may return null, in which case the original name will be used.
    Specified by:
      `rename` in interface `CopyProcessingSpec`
    Parameters:
      `closure` - rename closure
    Returns:
      this

  - ### rename

    CopySpec rename(Transformer<@Nullable String,String> renamer)
    Renames a source file. The function will be called with a single parameter, the name of the file. The function should return a new target name. The function may return null, in which case the original name will be used.
    Specified by:
      `rename` in interface `CopyProcessingSpec`
    Parameters:
      `renamer` - rename function
    Returns:
      this

  - ### rename

    CopySpec rename(String sourceRegEx, String replaceWith)
    Renames files based on a regular expression. Uses java.util.regex type of regular expressions. Note that the replace string should use the '$1' syntax to refer to capture groups in the source regular expression. Files that do not match the source regular expression will be copied with the original name.

    Example:

         rename '(.*)_OEM_BLUE_(.*)', '$1$2'

    would map the file 'style_OEM_BLUE_.css' to 'style.css'
    Specified by:
      `rename` in interface `CopyProcessingSpec`
    Parameters:
      `sourceRegEx` - Source regular expression
      `replaceWith` - Replacement string (use $ syntax for capture groups)
    Returns:
      this

  - ### rename

    CopyProcessingSpec rename(Pattern sourceRegEx, String replaceWith)
    Renames files based on a regular expression. See `CopyProcessingSpec.rename(String, String)`.
    Specified by:
      `rename` in interface `CopyProcessingSpec`
    Parameters:
      `sourceRegEx` - Source regular expression
      `replaceWith` - Replacement string (use $ syntax for capture groups)
    Returns:
      this

  - ### filter

    CopySpec filter(Map<String,?> properties, Class<? extends FilterReader> filterType)

    Adds a content filter to be used during the copy. Multiple calls to filter, add additional filters to the filter chain. Each filter should implement `java.io.FilterReader`. Include `org.apache.tools.ant.filters.*` for access to all the standard Ant filters.

    Filter properties may be specified using groovy map syntax.

    Examples:

            filter(HeadFilter, lines:25, skip:2)
            filter(ReplaceTokens, tokens:[copyright:'2009', version:'2.3.1'])

    Specified by:
      `filter` in interface `ContentFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `properties` - map of filter properties
      `filterType` - Class of filter to add
    Returns:
      this

  - ### filter

    CopySpec filter(Class<? extends FilterReader> filterType)

    Adds a content filter to be used during the copy. Multiple calls to filter, add additional filters to the filter chain. Each filter should implement `java.io.FilterReader`. Include `org.apache.tools.ant.filters.*` for access to all the standard Ant filters.

    Examples:

            filter(StripJavaComments)
            filter(com.mycompany.project.CustomFilter)

    Specified by:
      `filter` in interface `ContentFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `filterType` - Class of filter to add
    Returns:
      this

  - ### filter

    CopySpec filter(Closure closure)
    Adds a content filter based on the provided closure. The Closure will be called with each line (stripped of line endings) and should return a String to replace the line or `null` to remove the line. If every line is removed, the result will be an empty file, not an absent one.
    Specified by:
      `filter` in interface `ContentFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `closure` - to implement line based filtering
    Returns:
      this

  - ### filter

    CopySpec filter(Transformer<@Nullable String,String> transformer)
    Adds a content filter based on the provided transformer. The Closure will be called with each line (stripped of line endings) and should return a String to replace the line or `null` to remove the line. If every line is removed, the result will be an empty file, not an absent one.
    Specified by:
      `filter` in interface `ContentFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `transformer` - to implement line based filtering
    Returns:
      this

  - ### expand

    CopySpec expand(Map<String,?> properties)

    Expands property references in each file as it is copied. More specifically, each file is transformed using Groovy's `SimpleTemplateEngine`. This means you can use simple property references, such as `$property` or `${property}` in the file. You can also include arbitrary Groovy code in the file, such as `${version ?: 'unknown'}` or `${classpath*.name.join(' ')}`

    Note that all escape sequences (`\n`, `\t`, `\\`, etc) are converted to the symbols they represent, so, for example, `\n` becomes newline. If this is undesirable then `ContentFilterable.expand(Map, Action)` should be used to disable this behavior.

    Specified by:
      `expand` in interface `ContentFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `properties` - reference-to-value map for substitution
    Returns:
      this

  - ### expand

    CopySpec expand(Map<String,?> properties, Action<? super ExpandDetails> action)

    Expands property references in each file as it is copied. More specifically, each file is transformed using Groovy's `SimpleTemplateEngine`. This means you can use simple property references, such as `$property` or `${property}` in the file. You can also include arbitrary Groovy code in the file, such as `${version ?: 'unknown'}` or `${classpath*.name.join(' ')}`. The template engine can be configured with the provided action.

    Note that by default all escape sequences (`\n`, `\t`, `\\`, etc) are converted to the symbols they represent, so, for example, `\n` becomes newline. This behavior is controlled by `ExpandDetails.getEscapeBackslash()` property. It should be set to `true` to disable escape sequences conversion:

          expand(one: '1', two: 2) {
              escapeBackslash = true
          }

    Specified by:
      `expand` in interface `ContentFilterable`
    Parameters:
      `properties` - reference-to-value map for substitution
      `action` - action to perform additional configuration of the underlying template engine
    Returns:
      this

  - ### eachFile

    CopySpec eachFile(Action<? super FileCopyDetails> action)
    Adds an action to be applied to each file as it is about to be copied into its destination. The action can change the destination path of the file, filter the contents of the file, or exclude the file from the result entirely. Actions are executed in the order added, and are inherited from the parent spec.
    Specified by:
      `eachFile` in interface `CopyProcessingSpec`
    Parameters:
      `action` - The action to execute.
    Returns:
      this

  - ### eachFile

    CopySpec eachFile(@DelegatesTo(FileCopyDetails.class) Closure closure)
    Adds an action to be applied to each file as it about to be copied into its destination. The given closure is called with a `FileCopyDetails` as its parameter. Actions are executed in the order added, and are inherited from the parent spec.
    Specified by:
      `eachFile` in interface `CopyProcessingSpec`
    Parameters:
      `closure` - The action to execute.
    Returns:
      this

  - ### getFilteringCharset

    String getFilteringCharset()
    Gets the charset used to read and write files when filtering. By default, the JVM default charset is used.
    Returns:
      the charset used to read and write files when filtering
    Since:
      2.14

  - ### setFilteringCharset

    void setFilteringCharset(String charset)
    Specifies the charset used to read and write files when filtering.
    Parameters:
      `charset` - the name of the charset to use when filtering files
    Since:
      2.14